In Germany, the research & development by higher education, total in national currency currently stands at 220,216.49 million, reflecting an increase of 13,602.98 million (6.6%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Germany
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Higher Education R&D in national currency
More indicators for Germany
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 220,216.49M | +13,602.98M |
| 2021 | 206,613.51M | +6,994.34M |
| 2020 | 199,619.17M | +7,891.07M |
| 2019 | 191,728.10M | +7,730.91M |
| 2018 | 183,997.19M | +11,174.12M |
| 2017 | 172,823.07M | +6,556.12M |
| 2016 | 166,266.95M | +12,824.83M |
| 2015 | 153,442.12M | +4,139.16M |
| 2014 | 149,302.96M | +6,285.88M |
| 2013 | 143,017.08M | +3,219.77M |
| 2012 | 139,797.31M | +4,621.59M |
| 2011 | 135,175.72M | +7,860.94M |
| 2010 | 127,314.79M | +8,600.88M |
| 2009 | 118,713.91M | +6,966.70M |
| 2008 | 111,747.21M | +12,479.79M |
| 2007 | 99,267.42M | +2,641.20M |
| 2006 | 96,626.22M | +3,016.71M |
| 2005 | 93,609.51M | +1,417.28M |
| 2004 | 92,192.23M | -1,721.95M |
| 2003 | 93,914.18M | +1,237.46M |
| 2002 | 92,676.72M | +5,095.19M |
| 2001 | 87,581.53M | +4,058.36M |
| 2000 | 83,523.17M | +2,541.13M |
| 1999 | 80,982.04M | +3,373.82M |
| 1998 | 77,608.22M | +266.79M |
| 1997 | 77,341.43M | +441.57M |
| 1996 | 76,899.86M | +3,187.39M |
| 1995 | 73,712.47M | +3,118.40M |
| 1994 | 70,594.07M | +2,429.15M |
| 1993 | 68,164.92M | +2,069.71M |
| 1992 | 66,095.21M | +4,644.58M |
| 1991 | 61,450.64M | +11,742.84M |
| 1990 | 49,707.80M | +3,323.40M |
| 1989 | 46,384.40M | +2,270.14M |
| 1988 | 44,114.26M | +2,024.72M |
| 1987 | 42,089.55M | +2,208.78M |
| 1986 | 39,880.77M | +2,541.12M |
| 1985 | 37,339.65M | +1,549.21M |
| 1984 | 35,790.43M | +1,370.26M |
| 1983 | 34,420.17M | +674.91M |
| 1982 | 33,745.26M | +613.55M |
| 1981 | 33,131.71M |