The latest research & development, other costs as percentage of gdp data in Germany reports 0.93%, an decrease of 0.07% (-6.9%) from 2019.
Research & development, other costs as percentage of GDP in Germany
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More indicators for Germany
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany R&D other costs as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.93% | -0.07% |
| 2019 | 1% | +0.04% |
| 2017 | 0.96% | +0.04% |
| 2015 | 0.92% | +0.05% |
| 2013 | 0.88% | -0.04% |
| 2011 | 0.92% | +0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.9% | +0.09% |
| 2007 | 0.82% | +0.04% |
| 2005 | 0.78% | -0.02% |
| 2003 | 0.8% | +0.02% |
| 2001 | 0.78% | +0.04% |
| 1999 | 0.73% | +0.06% |
| 1997 | 0.67% | -0.02% |
| 1995 | 0.69% | -0.02% |
| 1993 | 0.71% | -0.05% |
| 1991 | 0.76% | -0.07% |
| 1989 | 0.83% | +0.01% |
| 1987 | 0.82% | +0.03% |
| 1985 | 0.79% | +0.08% |
| 1983 | 0.71% | +0.04% |
| 1981 | 0.68% |