Germany currently reports a research & development, other costs in constant ppp $ of 385,749.32 million, a decrease of 31,883.42 million (-7.6%) from 2019.
Research & development, other costs in constant PPP $ in Germany
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R&D other costs in constant PPP $
More indicators for Germany
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany R&D other costs in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D other costs in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 385,749.32M | -31,883.42M |
| 2019 | 417,632.74M | +24,024.17M |
| 2017 | 393,608.57M | +34,053.87M |
| 2015 | 359,554.69M | +30,858.17M |
| 2013 | 328,696.52M | -12,402.69M |
| 2011 | 341,099.21M | +30,984.93M |
| 2009 | 310,114.28M | +15,675.39M |
| 2007 | 294,438.89M | +32,274.32M |
| 2005 | 262,164.57M | -2,564.32M |
| 2003 | 264,728.89M | +5,287.55M |
| 2001 | 259,441.34M | +25,627.13M |
| 1999 | 233,814.21M | +27,113.42M |
| 1997 | 206,700.79M | -1,008.75M |
| 1995 | 207,709.54M | +3,266.64M |
| 1993 | 204,442.90M | -12,981.52M |
| 1991 | 217,424.42M | +26,496.08M |
| 1989 | 190,928.34M | +15,245.54M |
| 1987 | 175,682.80M | +12,341.64M |
| 1985 | 163,341.16M | +23,580.39M |
| 1983 | 139,760.77M | +8,811.03M |
| 1981 | 130,949.74M |