The research & development, total r&d personnel full time equivalent in Germany currently stands at 784,560, which is 30,620 (4.1%) higher than 2021.
Research & development, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in Germany
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R&D personnel FTE
More indicators for Germany
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany R&D personnel FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | R&D personnel FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 784,560 | +30,620 |
| 2021 | 753,940 | +20,109 |
| 2020 | 733,831 | -1,753 |
| 2019 | 735,584 | +27,881 |
| 2018 | 707,704 | +21,355 |
| 2017 | 686,349 | +28,455 |
| 2016 | 657,894 | +17,378 |
| 2015 | 640,516 | +35,264 |
| 2014 | 605,252 | +16,637 |
| 2013 | 588,615 | -2,646 |
| 2012 | 591,261 | +16,162 |
| 2011 | 575,099 | +26,376 |
| 2010 | 548,723 | +13,748 |
| 2009 | 534,975 | +11,470 |
| 2008 | 523,505 | +17,055 |
| 2007 | 506,450 | +18,515 |
| 2006 | 487,935 | +12,657 |
| 2005 | 475,278 | +4,549 |
| 2004 | 470,729 | -1,804 |
| 2003 | 472,533 | -7,471 |
| 2002 | 480,004 | -602 |
| 2001 | 480,606 | -4,128 |
| 2000 | 484,734 | +5,135 |
| 1999 | 479,599 | +18,060 |
| 1998 | 461,539 | +1,128 |
| 1997 | 460,411 | +6,732 |
| 1996 | 453,679 | -5,459 |
| 1995 | 459,138 | -16,019 |
| 1993 | 475,157 | -12,538 |
| 1992 | 487,695 | -28,636 |
| 1991 | 516,331 | +85,231 |
| 1990 | 431,100 | +4,653 |
| 1989 | 426,447 | +3,947 |
| 1988 | 422,500 | +3,295 |
| 1987 | 419,205 | +28,267 |
| 1985 | 390,938 | +29,050 |
| 1983 | 361,888 | +9,809 |
| 1981 | 352,079 |