The research & development, total r&d personnel full time equivalent per thousand in Germany is now 17, marking a 0 (2.7%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development, total R&D personnel full time equivalent per thousand in Germany
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R&D personnel FTE per thousand
More indicators for Germany
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany R&D personnel FTE per thousand between 1981 and 2022
| Period | R&D personnel FTE per thousand | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 17 | +0 |
| 2021 | 17 | +0 |
| 2020 | 16 | +0 |
| 2019 | 16 | +0 |
| 2018 | 16 | +0 |
| 2017 | 16 | +0 |
| 2016 | 15 | +0 |
| 2015 | 15 | +1 |
| 2014 | 14 | +0 |
| 2013 | 14 | -0 |
| 2012 | 14 | +0 |
| 2011 | 14 | +0 |
| 2010 | 13 | +0 |
| 2009 | 13 | +0 |
| 2008 | 13 | +0 |
| 2007 | 13 | +0 |
| 2006 | 12 | +0 |
| 2005 | 12 | +0 |
| 2004 | 12 | -0 |
| 2003 | 12 | -0 |
| 2002 | 12 | +0 |
| 2001 | 12 | -0 |
| 2000 | 12 | -0 |
| 1999 | 12 | +0 |
| 1998 | 12 | -0 |
| 1997 | 12 | +0 |
| 1996 | 12 | -0 |
| 1995 | 12 | -0 |
| 1993 | 13 | -0 |
| 1992 | 13 | -1 |
| 1991 | 13 | -1 |
| 1990 | 14 | -0 |
| 1989 | 14 | -0 |
| 1988 | 15 | -0 |
| 1987 | 15 | +1 |
| 1985 | 14 | +1 |
| 1983 | 13 | +1 |
| 1981 | 13 |