In the United Kingdom, the research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index stands at 1,742, reflecting an increase of 123 (7.6%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in the United Kingdom
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for the United Kingdom
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.73%
+0.04%
(2013)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
8.5%
+4.65%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
51,218.60M
-9,962.30M
(2022)
Business R&D women researchers %
21.99%
+0.89%
(2017)
R&D costs in current PPP $
342,869.03M
+26,778.23M
(2013)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,294.90M
-8.20M
(2021)
United Kingdom Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,742 | +123 |
| 2020 | 1,619 | -98 |
| 2019 | 1,717 | -34 |
| 2018 | 1,751 | +711 |
| 2017 | 1,040 | +38 |
| 2016 | 1,002 | -15 |
| 2015 | 1,017 | -36 |
| 2014 | 1,053 | +21 |
| 2013 | 1,032 | +36 |
| 2012 | 996 | -3 |
| 2011 | 999 | -22 |
| 2010 | 1,022 | -30 |
| 2009 | 1,052 | +44 |
| 2008 | 1,008 | +8 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +49 |
| 2006 | 951 | +51 |
| 2005 | 900 | +69 |
| 2004 | 830 | +16 |
| 2003 | 815 | +10 |
| 2002 | 805 | +66 |
| 2001 | 739 | +79 |
| 2000 | 659 | +52 |
| 1999 | 608 | +44 |
| 1998 | 563 | +20 |
| 1997 | 543 | +20 |
| 1996 | 523 | -3 |
| 1995 | 526 | -44 |
| 1994 | 571 | +61 |
| 1993 | 510 | +27 |
| 1992 | 483 | +10 |
| 1991 | 473 | +6 |
| 1990 | 467 | +13 |
| 1989 | 454 | -3 |
| 1988 | 457 | +7 |
| 1987 | 450 | +31 |
| 1986 | 418 | +22 |
| 1985 | 396 | +40 |
| 1983 | 357 | +11 |
| 1981 | 346 |