The research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in the United States is currently 6,887.91 million, a decrease of 61.15 million (-0.9%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in the United States
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
United States Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 2008 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 6,887.91M | -61.15M |
| 2021 | 6,949.06M | -503.29M |
| 2020 | 7,452.35M | +565.90M |
| 2019 | 6,886.45M | +2,548.23M |
| 2018 | 4,338.22M | -1,744.02M |
| 2017 | 6,082.24M | -4,031.64M |
| 2016 | 10,113.89M | +5,223.89M |
| 2015 | 4,890.00M | -388.54M |
| 2014 | 5,278.54M | +2,598.44M |
| 2013 | 2,680.10M | -807.98M |
| 2012 | 3,488.08M | -458.55M |
| 2011 | 3,946.63M | -4,489.48M |
| 2010 | 8,436.11M | +4,447.02M |
| 2009 | 3,989.09M | +296.05M |
| 2008 | 3,693.04M |