As of now, Germany reports a research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ of 888,143.68 million, signifying an increase of 22,330.07 million (2.6%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Germany
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Germany
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 888,143.68M | +22,330.07M |
| 2021 | 865,813.61M | +29,533.29M |
| 2020 | 836,280.32M | -73,210.90M |
| 2019 | 909,491.22M | +26,303.74M |
| 2018 | 883,187.48M | +23,679.04M |
| 2017 | 859,508.44M | +62,682.74M |
| 2016 | 796,825.70M | +13,503.76M |
| 2015 | 783,321.94M | +37,255.96M |
| 2014 | 746,065.98M | +31,734.08M |
| 2013 | 714,331.90M | -17,040.88M |
| 2012 | 731,372.78M | +26,493.83M |
| 2011 | 704,878.95M | +50,319.94M |
| 2010 | 654,559.01M | +18,994.91M |
| 2009 | 635,564.10M | -23,114.95M |
| 2008 | 658,679.05M | +37,852.33M |
| 2007 | 620,826.72M | +16,699.57M |
| 2006 | 604,127.15M | +34,405.48M |
| 2005 | 569,721.67M | +1,954.37M |
| 2004 | 567,767.30M | -1,335.69M |
| 2003 | 569,102.99M | +8,841.26M |
| 2002 | 560,261.73M | +1,780.11M |
| 2001 | 558,481.62M | +4,109.18M |
| 2000 | 554,372.44M | +33,355.64M |
| 1999 | 521,016.80M | +49,339.89M |
| 1998 | 471,676.91M | +19,057.16M |
| 1997 | 452,619.75M | +25,434.62M |
| 1996 | 427,185.13M | +3,656.12M |
| 1995 | 423,529.01M | +6,210.63M |
| 1994 | 417,318.37M | -8,939.79M |
| 1993 | 426,258.16M | -27,585.05M |
| 1992 | 453,843.21M | -18,085.05M |
| 1991 | 471,928.26M | +17,016.59M |
| 1990 | 454,911.67M | +3,798.44M |
| 1989 | 451,113.23M | +13,582.03M |
| 1988 | 437,531.20M | +17,010.83M |
| 1987 | 420,520.37M | +21,295.02M |
| 1986 | 399,225.35M | +15,709.52M |
| 1985 | 383,515.83M | +37,900.44M |
| 1984 | 345,615.38M | +14,456.35M |
| 1983 | 331,159.04M | +3,412.43M |
| 1982 | 327,746.61M | +14,015.02M |
| 1981 | 313,731.59M |