The current research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of Germany is 1,431, an increase of 36 (2.6%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Germany
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Germany
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,431 | +36 |
| 2021 | 1,395 | +48 |
| 2020 | 1,347 | -118 |
| 2019 | 1,465 | +42 |
| 2018 | 1,423 | +38 |
| 2017 | 1,384 | +101 |
| 2016 | 1,283 | +22 |
| 2015 | 1,262 | +60 |
| 2014 | 1,202 | +51 |
| 2013 | 1,151 | -27 |
| 2012 | 1,178 | +43 |
| 2011 | 1,135 | +81 |
| 2010 | 1,054 | +31 |
| 2009 | 1,024 | -37 |
| 2008 | 1,061 | +61 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +27 |
| 2006 | 973 | +55 |
| 2005 | 918 | +3 |
| 2004 | 915 | -2 |
| 2003 | 917 | +14 |
| 2002 | 902 | +3 |
| 2001 | 900 | +7 |
| 2000 | 893 | +54 |
| 1999 | 839 | +79 |
| 1998 | 760 | +31 |
| 1997 | 729 | +41 |
| 1996 | 688 | +6 |
| 1995 | 682 | +10 |
| 1994 | 672 | -14 |
| 1993 | 687 | -44 |
| 1992 | 731 | -29 |
| 1991 | 760 | +27 |
| 1990 | 733 | +6 |
| 1989 | 727 | +22 |
| 1988 | 705 | +27 |
| 1987 | 677 | +34 |
| 1986 | 643 | +25 |
| 1985 | 618 | +61 |
| 1984 | 557 | +23 |
| 1983 | 533 | +5 |
| 1982 | 528 | +23 |
| 1981 | 505 |