Germany currently reports an research & development by business enterprise, total r&d personnel full time equivalent of 505,253, which represents an increase of 27,124 (5.7%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in Germany
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Business R&D personnel FTE
More indicators for Germany
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Business R&D personnel FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D personnel FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 505,253 | +27,124 |
| 2021 | 478,129 | +10,685 |
| 2020 | 467,444 | -8,232 |
| 2019 | 475,676 | +24,619 |
| 2018 | 451,057 | +14,486 |
| 2017 | 436,571 | +23,544 |
| 2016 | 413,027 | +8,260 |
| 2015 | 404,767 | +33,061 |
| 2014 | 371,706 | +11,331 |
| 2013 | 360,375 | -7,103 |
| 2012 | 367,478 | +10,349 |
| 2011 | 357,129 | +19,918 |
| 2010 | 337,211 | +4,720 |
| 2009 | 332,491 | -418 |
| 2008 | 332,909 | +11,056 |
| 2007 | 321,853 | +9,708 |
| 2006 | 312,145 | +7,643 |
| 2005 | 304,502 | +5,953 |
| 2004 | 298,549 | +477 |
| 2003 | 298,072 | -4,528 |
| 2002 | 302,600 | -4,657 |
| 2001 | 307,257 | -5,233 |
| 2000 | 312,490 | +5,797 |
| 1999 | 306,693 | +18,603 |
| 1998 | 288,090 | +1,820 |
| 1997 | 286,270 | +9,476 |
| 1996 | 276,794 | -6,522 |
| 1995 | 283,316 | -10,458 |
| 1993 | 293,774 | -13,151 |
| 1992 | 306,925 | -14,831 |
| 1991 | 321,756 | +25,246 |
| 1989 | 296,510 | +1,178 |
| 1987 | 295,332 | +20,252 |
| 1985 | 275,080 | +25,602 |
| 1983 | 249,478 | +6,934 |
| 1981 | 242,544 |