The research & development, researchers full time equivalent in Germany is now 4,848,230, marking a 231,780 (5.0%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development, researchers full time equivalent in Germany
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R&D researchers FTE
More indicators for Germany
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany R&D researchers FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | R&D researchers FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 4,848,230 | +231,780 |
| 2021 | 4,616,450 | +108,490 |
| 2020 | 4,507,960 | +987 |
| 2019 | 4,506,973 | +170,122 |
| 2018 | 4,336,850 | +140,680 |
| 2017 | 4,196,170 | +200,120 |
| 2016 | 3,996,050 | +116,230 |
| 2015 | 3,879,820 | +360,590 |
| 2014 | 3,519,230 | -25,400 |
| 2013 | 3,544,630 | +20,440 |
| 2012 | 3,524,190 | +137,300 |
| 2011 | 3,386,890 | +106,930 |
| 2010 | 3,279,960 | +106,890 |
| 2009 | 3,173,070 | +146,660 |
| 2008 | 3,026,410 | +117,880 |
| 2007 | 2,908,530 | +110,310 |
| 2006 | 2,798,220 | +76,740 |
| 2005 | 2,721,480 | +19,330 |
| 2004 | 2,702,150 | +12,730 |
| 2003 | 2,689,420 | +31,300 |
| 2002 | 2,658,120 | +14,270 |
| 2001 | 2,643,850 | +65,110 |
| 2000 | 2,578,740 | +31,830 |
| 1999 | 2,546,910 | +169,790 |
| 1998 | 2,377,120 | +19,190 |
| 1997 | 2,357,930 | +56,040 |
| 1996 | 2,301,890 | -9,390 |
| 1995 | 2,311,280 | +10,210 |
| 1993 | 2,301,070 | -117,620 |
| 1991 | 2,418,690 | +654,670 |
| 1989 | 1,764,020 | +107,860 |
| 1987 | 1,656,160 | +181,970 |
| 1985 | 1,474,190 | +128,940 |
| 1983 | 1,345,250 | +63,250 |
| 1981 | 1,282,000 |