Research & development by business enterprise, researchers full time equivalent in the United Kingdom
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Business R&D researchers FTE
More indicators for the United Kingdom
R&D costs in current PPP $
342,869.03M
+26,778.23M
(2013)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.73%
+0.04%
(2013)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
47.41%
+1.04%
(2019)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
8.5%
+4.65%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
51,218.60M
-9,962.30M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,294.90M
-8.20M
(2021)
United Kingdom Business R&D researchers FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D researchers FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,618,642 | +1,480,002 |
| 2017 | 1,138,640 | +17,770 |
| 2016 | 1,120,870 | +51,410 |
| 2015 | 1,069,460 | +47,250 |
| 2014 | 1,022,210 | +37,519 |
| 2013 | 984,691 | +80,475 |
| 2012 | 904,216 | +13,785 |
| 2011 | 890,431 | +49,691 |
| 2010 | 840,740 | -4,797 |
| 2009 | 845,537 | -15,523 |
| 2008 | 861,060 | -34,938 |
| 2007 | 895,997 | -42,439 |
| 2006 | 938,436 | +1,263 |
| 2005 | 937,173 | -6,520 |
| 2004 | 943,693 | -49,822 |
| 2003 | 993,515 | +36,436 |
| 2002 | 957,079 | +45,628 |
| 2001 | 911,451 | +54,078 |
| 2000 | 857,373 | -63,955 |
| 1999 | 921,328 | +8,618 |
| 1998 | 912,710 | +85,760 |
| 1997 | 826,950 | +5,760 |
| 1996 | 821,190 | +1,190 |
| 1995 | 820,000 | +70,000 |
| 1994 | 750,000 | -70,000 |
| 1993 | 820,000 | +20,000 |
| 1992 | 800,000 | 0 |
| 1991 | 800,000 | -30,000 |
| 1990 | 830,000 | -20,000 |
| 1989 | 850,000 | -40,000 |
| 1988 | 890,000 | +20,000 |
| 1987 | 870,000 | 0 |
| 1986 | 870,000 | +60,000 |
| 1985 | 810,000 | +20,000 |
| 1984 | 790,000 | +20,000 |
| 1983 | 770,000 | 0 |
| 1982 | 770,000 | 0 |
| 1981 | 770,000 |