Research & development by business enterprise, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in the United Kingdom
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Business R&D personnel FTE
More indicators for the United Kingdom
R&D costs in current PPP $
342,869.03M
+26,778.23M
(2013)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.73%
+0.04%
(2013)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
47.41%
+1.04%
(2019)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
8.5%
+4.65%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
51,218.60M
-9,962.30M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,294.90M
-8.20M
(2021)
United Kingdom Business R&D personnel FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D personnel FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 651,563 | +418,907 |
| 2017 | 232,656 | +17,306 |
| 2016 | 215,350 | +9,040 |
| 2015 | 206,310 | +14,089 |
| 2014 | 192,221 | +14,273 |
| 2013 | 177,948 | +17,832 |
| 2012 | 160,116 | +1,730 |
| 2011 | 158,385 | +3,515 |
| 2010 | 154,870 | +3,376 |
| 2009 | 151,494 | -679 |
| 2008 | 152,173 | -5,150 |
| 2007 | 157,323 | +7,850 |
| 2006 | 149,473 | +4,073 |
| 2005 | 145,401 | -4,285 |
| 2004 | 149,685 | -6,676 |
| 2003 | 156,361 | -1,800 |
| 2002 | 158,161 | +4,114 |
| 2001 | 154,047 | +8,548 |
| 2000 | 145,499 | -7,367 |
| 1999 | 152,866 | +4,808 |
| 1998 | 148,058 | +11,214 |
| 1997 | 136,844 | -5,017 |
| 1996 | 141,861 | -3,139 |
| 1995 | 145,000 | +2,000 |
| 1994 | 143,000 | -7,000 |
| 1993 | 150,000 | -2,000 |
| 1992 | 152,000 | -7,000 |
| 1991 | 159,000 | -12,000 |
| 1990 | 171,000 | -5,000 |
| 1989 | 176,000 | -9,000 |
| 1988 | 185,000 | 0 |
| 1987 | 185,000 | -3,000 |
| 1986 | 188,000 | +15,000 |
| 1985 | 173,000 | -7,000 |
| 1984 | 180,000 | -6,000 |
| 1983 | 186,000 | -5,000 |
| 1982 | 191,000 | -4,000 |
| 1981 | 195,000 |