The United Kingdom has observed a 7,188.20 million (10.5%) increase in the research & development, financed by higher education in local currency, which now stands at 75,559.60 million.
            
            
        Research & development, financed by higher education in local currency in the United Kingdom
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for the United Kingdom
            
        
        Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    1,294.90M
                                    
                                        -8.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    22,803.70M
                                    
                                        +563.70M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    8.52%
                                    
                                        +3.36%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    51,218.60M
                                    
                                        -9,962.30M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    8.5%
                                    
                                        +4.65%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    36,138.10M
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            United Kingdom R&D financed by higher education in local currency between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 75,559.60M | +7,188.20M | 
| 2020 | 68,371.40M | -2,405.40M | 
| 2019 | 70,776.80M | +339.00M | 
| 2018 | 70,437.80M | +53,136.80M | 
| 2013 | 17,301.00M | +1,434.00M | 
| 2012 | 15,867.00M | -361.00M | 
| 2011 | 16,228.00M | +284.71M | 
| 2010 | 15,943.30M | -271.71M | 
| 2009 | 16,215.00M | +400.10M | 
| 2008 | 15,814.90M | +1,203.92M | 
| 2007 | 14,610.98M | +935.98M | 
| 2006 | 13,675.00M | +796.00M | 
| 2005 | 12,879.00M | +989.00M | 
| 2004 | 11,890.00M | +401.00M | 
| 2003 | 11,489.00M | -213.00M | 
| 2002 | 11,702.00M | +982.00M | 
| 2001 | 10,720.00M | +991.00M | 
| 2000 | 9,729.00M | +1,294.88M | 
| 1999 | 8,434.12M | +918.91M | 
| 1998 | 7,515.22M | +504.22M | 
| 1997 | 7,011.00M | +351.00M | 
| 1996 | 6,660.00M | +355.00M | 
| 1995 | 6,305.00M | +6.00M | 
| 1994 | 6,299.00M | +501.00M | 
| 1993 | 5,798.00M | +453.00M | 
| 1992 | 5,345.00M | +1,085.00M | 
| 1991 | 4,260.00M | +550.00M | 
| 1990 | 3,710.00M | +540.00M | 
| 1989 | 3,170.00M | +380.00M | 
| 1988 | 2,790.00M | +310.00M | 
| 1987 | 2,480.00M | +310.00M | 
| 1986 | 2,170.00M | +70.00M | 
| 1985 | 2,100.00M | +389.00M | 
| 1983 | 1,711.00M | -89.00M | 
| 1981 | 1,800.00M | 
