Germany currently reports an research & development by higher education, total r&d personnel full time equivalent of 158,400, which represents an increase of 1,857 (1.2%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in Germany
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Higher Education R&D total R&D personnel FTE
More indicators for Germany
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Higher Education R&D total R&D personnel FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D total R&D personnel FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 158,400 | +1,857 |
| 2021 | 156,543 | +4,851 |
| 2020 | 151,692 | +4,376 |
| 2019 | 147,316 | +156 |
| 2018 | 147,160 | +3,407 |
| 2017 | 143,753 | +2,092 |
| 2016 | 141,661 | +7,629 |
| 2015 | 134,032 | +1,490 |
| 2014 | 132,542 | +2,463 |
| 2013 | 130,079 | +2,179 |
| 2012 | 127,900 | +3,592 |
| 2011 | 124,308 | +3,327 |
| 2010 | 120,981 | +5,130 |
| 2009 | 115,851 | +8,322 |
| 2008 | 107,529 | +3,576 |
| 2007 | 103,953 | +6,520 |
| 2006 | 97,433 | +2,911 |
| 2005 | 94,522 | -1,570 |
| 2004 | 96,092 | -4,502 |
| 2003 | 100,594 | -4,120 |
| 2002 | 104,714 | +3,271 |
| 2001 | 101,443 | +653 |
| 2000 | 100,790 | -681 |
| 1999 | 101,471 | +1,391 |
| 1998 | 100,080 | -566 |
| 1997 | 100,646 | -1,514 |
| 1996 | 102,160 | +1,486 |
| 1995 | 100,674 | -9,346 |
| 1993 | 110,020 | +2,750 |
| 1992 | 107,270 | +3,406 |
| 1991 | 103,864 | +34,197 |
| 1989 | 69,667 | +2,487 |
| 1987 | 67,180 | +4,992 |
| 1985 | 62,188 | +1,684 |
| 1983 | 60,504 | +1,890 |
| 1981 | 58,614 |