The research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current ppp $ in Italy is now 1,918.15 million, marking a 183.63 million (10.6%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ in Italy
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More indicators for Italy
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,918.15M | +183.63M |
| 2020 | 1,734.52M | +49.54M |
| 2019 | 1,684.98M | +101.24M |
| 2018 | 1,583.74M | +88.89M |
| 2017 | 1,494.86M | +102.92M |
| 2016 | 1,391.94M | -464.58M |
| 2015 | 1,856.52M | +85.31M |
| 2014 | 1,771.21M | +13.85M |
| 2013 | 1,757.36M | -71.51M |
| 2012 | 1,828.87M | -73.90M |
| 2011 | 1,902.76M | +119.41M |
| 2010 | 1,783.35M | +133.90M |
| 2009 | 1,649.46M | +120.93M |
| 2008 | 1,528.53M | -32.28M |
| 2007 | 1,560.81M | +96.49M |
| 2006 | 1,464.31M | -54.41M |
| 2005 | 1,518.72M | +24.07M |
| 2004 | 1,494.65M | -3.15M |
| 2003 | 1,497.81M | -122.38M |
| 2002 | 1,620.18M | +7.00M |
| 2001 | 1,613.19M | -41.27M |
| 2000 | 1,654.46M | +77.88M |
| 1999 | 1,576.58M | +205.81M |
| 1998 | 1,370.76M | -204.76M |
| 1997 | 1,575.52M | +11.34M |
| 1996 | 1,564.18M | -12.39M |
| 1995 | 1,576.58M | +14.41M |
| 1994 | 1,562.16M | +56.97M |
| 1993 | 1,505.19M | -39.96M |
| 1992 | 1,545.15M | +66.58M |
| 1991 | 1,478.57M |