In Italy, the research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in constant ppp $ is now 1,972.34 million, representing a decrease of 166.96 million (-7.8%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
Period | Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 1,972.34M | -166.96M |
2020 | 2,139.30M | -327.89M |
2019 | 2,467.19M | +207.80M |
2018 | 2,259.40M | +140.63M |
2017 | 2,118.77M | +98.31M |
2016 | 2,020.46M | +173.42M |
2015 | 1,847.04M | +165.14M |
2014 | 1,681.90M | -112.10M |
2013 | 1,794.00M | +213.85M |
2012 | 1,580.15M | -20.77M |
2011 | 1,600.92M | -189.20M |
2010 | 1,790.11M | -72.70M |
2009 | 1,862.82M | +240.74M |
2008 | 1,622.08M | +251.04M |
2007 | 1,371.04M | +505.74M |
2006 | 865.30M | -95.31M |
2005 | 960.61M | +156.34M |
2004 | 804.27M | +176.58M |
2003 | 627.69M | +112.32M |
2002 | 515.37M | +5.25M |
2001 | 510.12M | +198.24M |
2000 | 311.88M | -20.24M |
1999 | 332.12M | -76.63M |
1998 | 408.76M | +90.88M |
1997 | 317.88M | -30.89M |
1996 | 348.77M | +47.80M |
1995 | 300.97M | +158.94M |
1994 | 142.03M | -56.14M |
1993 | 198.17M | -30.95M |
1992 | 229.13M | +17.55M |
1991 | 211.58M |