The research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in current ppp $ in Italy is now at 2,522.36 million, indicating a decrease of 116.00 million (-4.4%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in current PPP $ in Italy
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Business R&D information and communication in current PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Business R&D information and communication in current PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
Period | Business R&D information and communication in current PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 2,522.36M | -116.00M |
2020 | 2,638.36M | -287.64M |
2019 | 2,926.00M | +403.53M |
2018 | 2,522.47M | +211.43M |
2017 | 2,311.04M | +156.38M |
2016 | 2,154.66M | +307.61M |
2015 | 1,847.04M | +182.81M |
2014 | 1,664.23M | -100.45M |
2013 | 1,764.68M | +249.43M |
2012 | 1,515.25M | +25.31M |
2011 | 1,489.94M | -118.83M |
2010 | 1,608.77M | -62.21M |
2009 | 1,670.98M | +262.52M |
2008 | 1,408.46M | +282.53M |
2007 | 1,125.93M | +444.02M |
2006 | 681.91M | -31.37M |
2005 | 713.28M | +125.59M |
2004 | 587.69M | +131.08M |
2003 | 456.61M | +88.77M |
2002 | 367.84M | +12.17M |
2001 | 355.67M | +141.73M |
2000 | 213.93M | -9.54M |
1999 | 223.48M | -49.64M |
1998 | 273.12M | +66.87M |
1997 | 206.25M | -16.15M |
1996 | 222.40M | +33.76M |
1995 | 188.64M | +101.44M |
1994 | 87.19M | -31.92M |
1993 | 119.11M | -15.42M |
1992 | 134.53M | +13.07M |
1991 | 121.46M |