The research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in local currency in Italy has dropped to 1,557.38 million, which is a decrease of 110.84 million (-6.6%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in local currency in Italy
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Business R&D information and communication in local currency
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Business R&D information and communication in local currency between 1991 and 2021
Period | Business R&D information and communication in local currency | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 1,557.38M | -110.84M |
2020 | 1,668.21M | -225.78M |
2019 | 1,893.99M | +175.64M |
2018 | 1,718.35M | +123.98M |
2017 | 1,594.37M | +84.94M |
2016 | 1,509.43M | +145.03M |
2015 | 1,364.40M | +133.46M |
2014 | 1,230.94M | -70.16M |
2013 | 1,301.10M | +171.10M |
2012 | 1,130.00M | -0.40M |
2011 | 1,130.40M | -109.60M |
2010 | 1,240.00M | -48.90M |
2009 | 1,288.90M | +185.10M |
2008 | 1,103.80M | +192.70M |
2007 | 911.10M | +349.99M |
2006 | 561.11M | -48.84M |
2005 | 609.96M | +109.34M |
2004 | 500.62M | +120.07M |
2003 | 380.54M | +77.63M |
2002 | 302.91M | +12.59M |
2001 | 290.32M | +118.05M |
2000 | 172.27M | -7.95M |
1999 | 180.22M | -38.23M |
1998 | 218.45M | +52.56M |
1997 | 165.90M | -11.57M |
1996 | 177.46M | +30.93M |
1995 | 146.54M | +80.63M |
1994 | 65.91M | -22.90M |
1993 | 88.81M | -10.03M |
1992 | 98.84M | +11.39M |
1991 | 87.45M |