The latest research & development by business enterprise, services in local currency data in Italy reports 4,443.21 million, an decrease of 191.52 million (-4.1%) from 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, services in local currency in Italy
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Business R&D services in local currency
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Business R&D services in local currency between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D services in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4,443.21M | -191.52M |
| 2020 | 4,634.73M | -606.89M |
| 2019 | 5,241.62M | +377.71M |
| 2018 | 4,863.91M | +489.05M |
| 2017 | 4,374.86M | +354.48M |
| 2016 | 4,020.38M | +425.98M |
| 2015 | 3,594.40M | +241.34M |
| 2014 | 3,353.06M | +289.46M |
| 2013 | 3,063.60M | +337.80M |
| 2012 | 2,725.80M | -12.80M |
| 2011 | 2,738.60M | -124.80M |
| 2010 | 2,863.40M | -9.20M |
| 2009 | 2,872.60M | +238.10M |
| 2008 | 2,634.50M | -36.90M |
| 2007 | 2,671.40M | +494.17M |
| 2006 | 2,177.23M | -33.07M |
| 2005 | 2,210.30M | +198.29M |
| 2004 | 2,012.00M | +220.95M |
| 2003 | 1,791.05M | -16.04M |
| 2002 | 1,807.09M | +333.38M |
| 2001 | 1,473.70M | +155.20M |
| 2000 | 1,318.51M | +232.02M |
| 1999 | 1,086.49M | -67.47M |
| 1998 | 1,153.96M | +409.96M |
| 1997 | 744.00M | +124.38M |
| 1996 | 619.62M | +79.71M |
| 1995 | 539.91M | +97.98M |
| 1994 | 441.93M | -18.07M |
| 1993 | 460.00M | -26.00M |
| 1992 | 486.01M | +65.34M |
| 1991 | 420.67M |