The research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in constant ppp $ in Italy currently stands at 8,690.16 million, indicating a decrease of 651.47 million (-7.0%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 8,690.16M | -651.47M |
| 2020 | 9,341.63M | +184.13M |
| 2019 | 9,157.50M | -1,140.32M |
| 2018 | 10,297.82M | +3,393.38M |
| 2017 | 6,904.43M | +331.57M |
| 2016 | 6,572.87M | -3,011.62M |
| 2015 | 9,584.49M | -88.89M |
| 2014 | 9,673.38M | -465.19M |
| 2013 | 10,138.57M | -788.58M |
| 2012 | 10,927.15M | +345.02M |
| 2011 | 10,582.13M | +1,612.85M |
| 2010 | 8,969.28M | -597.02M |
| 2009 | 9,566.30M | +762.27M |
| 2008 | 8,804.03M | -589.07M |
| 2007 | 9,393.10M | -838.91M |
| 2006 | 10,232.01M | -3,345.15M |
| 2005 | 13,577.16M | -2,568.75M |
| 2004 | 16,145.91M | -101.23M |
| 2003 | 16,247.14M | +1,649.32M |
| 2002 | 14,597.82M | -2,786.79M |
| 2001 | 17,384.62M | +4,974.40M |
| 2000 | 12,410.22M | -1,173.35M |
| 1999 | 13,583.57M | +2,246.28M |
| 1998 | 11,337.28M | -2,169.34M |
| 1997 | 13,506.62M | +112.50M |
| 1996 | 13,394.12M | -3,457.11M |
| 1995 | 16,851.24M | +5,367.05M |
| 1994 | 11,484.19M | -3,122.32M |
| 1993 | 14,606.50M | +851.70M |
| 1992 | 13,754.80M | -2,478.88M |
| 1991 | 16,233.68M | -9,550.65M |
| 1990 | 25,784.32M | +5,018.76M |
| 1989 | 20,765.56M | -1,794.96M |
| 1988 | 22,560.52M | -1,122.98M |
| 1987 | 23,683.50M | -2,245.46M |
| 1986 | 25,928.97M | +9,313.70M |
| 1985 | 16,615.27M | +1,309.14M |
| 1984 | 15,306.13M | +1,075.92M |
| 1983 | 14,230.22M | +5,616.90M |
| 1982 | 8,613.32M | +2,392.50M |
| 1981 | 6,220.81M |