The research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in current ppp $ in Italy has dropped to 11,113.52 million, which is a decrease of 407.34 million (-3.5%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in current PPP $ in Italy
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Business R&D financed by government in current PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by government in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 11,113.52M | -407.34M |
| 2020 | 11,520.86M | +660.41M |
| 2019 | 10,860.45M | -636.40M |
| 2018 | 11,496.85M | +3,965.88M |
| 2017 | 7,530.97M | +521.55M |
| 2016 | 7,009.43M | -2,575.06M |
| 2015 | 9,584.49M | +12.73M |
| 2014 | 9,571.76M | -401.12M |
| 2013 | 9,972.88M | -505.48M |
| 2012 | 10,478.36M | +629.77M |
| 2011 | 9,848.59M | +1,787.94M |
| 2010 | 8,060.65M | -520.46M |
| 2009 | 8,581.11M | +936.55M |
| 2008 | 7,644.56M | -69.26M |
| 2007 | 7,713.82M | -349.65M |
| 2006 | 8,063.47M | -2,017.93M |
| 2005 | 10,081.40M | -1,716.60M |
| 2004 | 11,798.00M | -20.80M |
| 2003 | 11,818.80M | +1,399.72M |
| 2002 | 10,419.08M | -1,701.83M |
| 2001 | 12,120.92M | +3,608.12M |
| 2000 | 8,512.79M | -627.30M |
| 1999 | 9,140.09M | +1,564.81M |
| 1998 | 7,575.28M | -1,188.26M |
| 1997 | 8,763.55M | +222.64M |
| 1996 | 8,540.91M | -2,020.74M |
| 1995 | 10,561.65M | +3,511.68M |
| 1994 | 7,049.98M | -1,729.27M |
| 1993 | 8,779.25M | +703.34M |
| 1992 | 8,075.91M | -1,243.06M |
| 1991 | 9,318.97M | -4,998.39M |
| 1990 | 14,317.36M | +3,202.84M |
| 1989 | 11,114.52M | -505.20M |
| 1988 | 11,619.71M | -162.77M |
| 1987 | 11,782.48M | -805.83M |
| 1986 | 12,588.31M | +4,680.97M |
| 1985 | 7,907.34M | +846.33M |
| 1984 | 7,061.01M | +724.93M |
| 1983 | 6,336.08M | +2,645.51M |
| 1982 | 3,690.57M | +1,180.22M |
| 1981 | 2,510.35M |