The research & development by business enterprise, researchers in Italy currently stands at 932,960, indicating a decrease of 40,240 (-4.1%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, researchers in Italy
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Business R&D researchers
More indicators for Italy
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D researchers between 1997 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D researchers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 932,960 | -40,240 |
| 2020 | 973,200 | -60,830 |
| 2019 | 1,034,030 | +71,460 |
| 2018 | 962,570 | +141,970 |
| 2017 | 820,600 | +96,670 |
| 2016 | 723,930 | +102,230 |
| 2015 | 621,700 | +79,540 |
| 2014 | 542,160 | +15,060 |
| 2013 | 527,100 | +27,600 |
| 2012 | 499,500 | +21,340 |
| 2011 | 478,160 | +19,150 |
| 2010 | 459,010 | +440 |
| 2009 | 458,570 | +14,330 |
| 2008 | 444,240 | +36,420 |
| 2007 | 407,820 | +54,320 |
| 2006 | 353,500 | +38,650 |
| 2005 | 314,850 | -1,910 |
| 2004 | 316,760 | +11,760 |
| 2003 | 305,000 | -15,470 |
| 2002 | 320,470 | +26,870 |
| 2001 | 293,600 | -3,460 |
| 2000 | 297,060 | +1,600 |
| 1999 | 295,460 | -10,500 |
| 1998 | 305,960 | +8,990 |
| 1997 | 296,970 |