In Italy, the research & development by government, health & society in constant ppp $ currently stands at 31,219.36 million, reflecting an increase of 3,869.59 million (14.1%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, health & society in constant PPP $ in Italy
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More indicators for Italy
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Government R&D in health & society in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 31,219.36M | +3,869.59M |
| 2021 | 27,349.78M | -674.57M |
| 2020 | 28,024.35M | +4,450.06M |
| 2019 | 23,574.29M | +3,242.08M |
| 2018 | 20,332.20M | +1,900.45M |
| 2017 | 18,431.75M | +204.62M |
| 2016 | 18,227.14M | -782.10M |
| 2015 | 19,009.24M | -1,210.11M |
| 2014 | 20,219.34M | -3,306.33M |
| 2013 | 23,525.67M | -5,745.41M |
| 2012 | 29,271.08M | -9,849.65M |
| 2011 | 39,120.73M | -7,310.01M |
| 2010 | 46,430.75M | +6,014.98M |
| 2009 | 40,415.76M | -3,456.10M |
| 2008 | 43,871.86M | +5,987.98M |
| 2007 | 37,883.88M | +16,106.60M |
| 2006 | 21,777.29M | -1,064.03M |
| 2005 | 22,841.32M | +5,953.96M |
| 2001 | 16,887.36M | +3,280.47M |
| 2000 | 13,606.89M | +551.21M |
| 1999 | 13,055.67M | +2,463.18M |
| 1998 | 10,592.49M | -2,638.92M |
| 1997 | 13,231.41M | -319.73M |
| 1996 | 13,551.14M | +911.32M |
| 1995 | 12,639.82M | -1,024.09M |
| 1994 | 13,663.91M | -2,579.80M |
| 1993 | 16,243.71M | -3,687.03M |
| 1992 | 19,930.74M | -3,615.99M |
| 1991 | 23,546.73M | +3,926.61M |
| 1990 | 19,620.12M | +6,619.61M |
| 1989 | 13,000.51M | +1,752.54M |
| 1988 | 11,247.96M | -145.60M |
| 1987 | 11,393.56M | +2,609.38M |
| 1986 | 8,784.18M | +1,731.91M |
| 1985 | 7,052.27M | -2,139.63M |
| 1984 | 9,191.90M | +3,270.20M |
| 1983 | 5,921.70M | +1,874.51M |
| 1982 | 4,047.19M | -115.69M |
| 1981 | 4,162.88M |