In Italy, the research & development by government, planet and infrastructure in constant ppp $ currently stands at 48,719.96 million, reflecting an increase of 6,238.56 million (14.7%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, planet and Infrastructure in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Government R&D in planet and Infrastructure in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Government R&D in planet and Infrastructure in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D in planet and Infrastructure in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 48,719.96M | +6,238.56M |
| 2021 | 42,481.40M | +367.45M |
| 2020 | 42,113.96M | +6,905.48M |
| 2019 | 35,208.48M | +3,566.56M |
| 2018 | 31,641.92M | +1,050.95M |
| 2017 | 30,590.97M | +267.29M |
| 2016 | 30,323.68M | +2,000.70M |
| 2015 | 28,322.98M | -1,389.81M |
| 2014 | 29,712.79M | +223.65M |
| 2013 | 29,489.13M | -2,204.47M |
| 2012 | 31,693.61M | -3,174.17M |
| 2011 | 34,867.77M | -2,213.80M |
| 2010 | 37,081.57M | +2,344.30M |
| 2009 | 34,737.27M | -4,787.41M |
| 2008 | 39,524.68M | +4,481.90M |
| 2007 | 35,042.78M | +2,189.94M |
| 2006 | 32,852.84M | -370.97M |
| 2005 | 33,223.81M | +7,456.30M |
| 2001 | 25,767.50M | +1,184.22M |
| 2000 | 24,583.28M | +1,494.54M |
| 1999 | 23,088.74M | -810.73M |
| 1998 | 23,899.47M | +911.00M |
| 1997 | 22,988.48M | +704.96M |
| 1996 | 22,283.52M | +1,818.60M |
| 1995 | 20,464.92M | -997.12M |
| 1994 | 21,462.04M | -603.46M |
| 1993 | 22,065.50M | -3,122.14M |
| 1992 | 25,187.64M | -897.82M |
| 1991 | 26,085.46M | -2,229.13M |
| 1990 | 28,314.59M | +1,100.81M |
| 1989 | 27,213.78M | -5,465.05M |
| 1988 | 32,678.83M | +1,594.70M |
| 1987 | 31,084.13M | -1,679.85M |
| 1986 | 32,763.97M | -1,304.34M |
| 1985 | 34,068.31M | -2,388.67M |
| 1984 | 36,456.98M | +5,047.55M |
| 1983 | 31,409.43M | +1,852.22M |
| 1982 | 29,557.20M | -937.75M |
| 1981 | 30,494.95M |