The research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency in the United Kingdom has reduced to 393,631.20 million,  a decrease of 27,717.60 million (-6.6%) from 2022.
            
            
        Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency in the United Kingdom
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for the United Kingdom
            
        
        Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    8.5%
                                    
                                        +4.65%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    1,294.90M
                                    
                                        -8.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    70,363.30M
                                    
                                        -3,207.80M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    47.41%
                                    
                                        +1.04%
                                    
                                    (2019)
                                
                            Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    0.73%
                                    
                                        +0.04%
                                    
                                    (2013)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    22,803.70M
                                    
                                        +563.70M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            United Kingdom Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2023
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 393,631.20M | -27,717.60M | 
| 2022 | 421,348.80M | +49,208.80M | 
| 2021 | 372,140.00M | +30,370.00M | 
| 2020 | 341,770.00M | +3,620.00M | 
| 2019 | 338,150.00M | +12,580.00M | 
| 2018 | 325,570.00M | +198,071.00M | 
| 2013 | 127,499.00M | +10,837.00M | 
| 2012 | 116,662.00M | -2,910.00M | 
| 2011 | 119,572.00M | +8,818.00M | 
| 2010 | 110,754.00M | +794.00M | 
| 2009 | 109,960.00M | -912.25M | 
| 2008 | 110,872.25M | +1,650.56M | 
| 2007 | 109,221.69M | +9,894.69M | 
| 2006 | 99,327.00M | +13,467.00M | 
| 2005 | 85,860.00M | +1,713.00M | 
| 2004 | 84,147.00M | +5,172.00M | 
| 2003 | 78,975.00M | +154.00M | 
| 2002 | 78,821.00M | +751.00M | 
| 2001 | 78,070.00M | -2,159.66M | 
| 2000 | 80,229.66M | +4,494.04M | 
| 1999 | 75,735.61M | +7,733.76M | 
| 1998 | 68,001.85M | -397.15M | 
| 1997 | 68,399.00M | +4,069.00M | 
| 1996 | 64,330.00M | +100.00M | 
| 1995 | 64,230.00M | -800.00M | 
| 1994 | 65,030.00M | +1,200.00M | 
| 1993 | 63,830.00M | +4,570.00M | 
| 1992 | 59,260.00M | +2,790.00M | 
| 1991 | 56,470.00M | +90.00M | 
| 1990 | 56,380.00M | +3,230.00M | 
| 1989 | 53,150.00M | +4,010.00M | 
| 1988 | 49,140.00M | +6,060.00M | 
| 1987 | 43,080.00M | +4,760.00M | 
| 1986 | 38,320.00M | +4,550.00M | 
| 1985 | 33,770.00M | +7,545.00M | 
| 1983 | 26,225.00M | +2,985.00M | 
| 1981 | 23,240.00M | 
