Germany is currently observing a research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ of 15,182.11 million, marking a decrease of 2,793.34 million (-15.5%) compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Germany
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            More indicators for Germany
            
        
        Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    59,822.55M
                                    
                                        -513.58M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    78,509.07M
                                    
                                        +600.72M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    53,957.00M
                                    
                                        -1,258.00M
                                    
                                    (2005)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    7.81%
                                    
                                        +9.62%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    4.2%
                                    
                                        +0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    41.44%
                                    
                                        +0.79%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Germany Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 15,182.11M | -2,793.34M | 
| 2020 | 17,975.45M | +410.71M | 
| 2019 | 17,564.73M | +400.15M | 
| 2018 | 17,164.58M | +128.20M | 
| 2017 | 17,036.38M | -1,113.49M | 
| 2016 | 18,149.87M | +82.55M | 
| 2015 | 18,067.32M | -51.69M | 
| 2014 | 18,119.01M | +1,828.41M | 
| 2013 | 16,290.60M | +333.12M | 
| 2012 | 15,957.48M | +1,901.50M | 
| 2011 | 14,055.99M | +1,121.10M | 
| 2010 | 12,934.89M | -766.91M | 
| 2009 | 13,701.80M | +1,339.36M | 
| 2008 | 12,362.44M | -953.15M | 
| 2007 | 13,315.59M | +806.69M | 
| 2006 | 12,508.90M | +1,060.06M | 
| 2005 | 11,448.84M | +8,676.83M | 
| 2004 | 2,772.02M | +156.14M | 
| 2003 | 2,615.88M | -193.91M | 
| 2002 | 2,809.78M | +282.68M | 
| 2001 | 2,527.10M | +180.36M | 
| 2000 | 2,346.74M | +176.63M | 
| 1999 | 2,170.11M | +53.77M | 
| 1998 | 2,116.34M | +179.15M | 
| 1997 | 1,937.19M | +115.92M | 
| 1996 | 1,821.27M | -1,553.31M | 
| 1995 | 3,374.59M | +116.78M | 
| 1994 | 3,257.81M | -34.90M | 
| 1993 | 3,292.71M | +88.64M | 
| 1992 | 3,204.07M | +1,935.34M | 
| 1991 | 1,268.73M | +463.16M | 
| 1990 | 805.57M | -22.46M | 
| 1989 | 828.04M | -28.88M | 
| 1988 | 856.92M | -27.81M | 
| 1987 | 884.73M | -153.58M | 
| 1986 | 1,038.31M | +83.30M | 
| 1985 | 955.01M | +190.50M | 
| 1984 | 764.51M | +225.39M | 
| 1983 | 539.12M | +23.80M | 
| 1982 | 515.32M | +49.45M | 
| 1981 | 465.88M | 
