The current research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ of Italy is 1,489.68 million, this is a decrease of 117.13 million (-7.3%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Italy Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,489.68M | -117.13M |
| 2020 | 1,606.81M | -81.05M |
| 2019 | 1,687.86M | +104.38M |
| 2018 | 1,583.47M | -112.40M |
| 2017 | 1,695.87M | +233.52M |
| 2016 | 1,462.35M | -201.40M |
| 2015 | 1,663.75M | -4.85M |
| 2014 | 1,668.59M | -20.48M |
| 2013 | 1,689.07M | -545.17M |
| 2012 | 2,234.24M | +252.93M |
| 2011 | 1,981.32M | +113.50M |
| 2010 | 1,867.82M | -6.71M |
| 2009 | 1,874.53M | +2.33M |
| 2008 | 1,872.20M | +122.09M |
| 2007 | 1,750.11M | -69.60M |
| 2006 | 1,819.71M | +791.30M |
| 2005 | 1,028.41M | -224.71M |
| 2004 | 1,253.12M | +758.28M |
| 2003 | 494.84M | -968.35M |
| 2002 | 1,463.19M | -79.54M |
| 2001 | 1,542.72M | +825.81M |
| 2000 | 716.91M | +261.73M |
| 1999 | 455.18M | -38.80M |
| 1998 | 493.98M | -86.60M |
| 1997 | 580.58M | -348.22M |
| 1996 | 928.80M | +200.92M |
| 1995 | 727.88M | -30.40M |
| 1994 | 758.28M | +165.44M |
| 1993 | 592.84M | -206.06M |
| 1992 | 798.90M | -133.48M |
| 1991 | 932.38M | -100.23M |
| 1990 | 1,032.62M | -40.82M |
| 1989 | 1,073.44M | +86.14M |
| 1988 | 987.30M | +35.56M |
| 1987 | 951.74M | +146.35M |
| 1986 | 805.40M | -35.31M |
| 1985 | 840.71M | -28.04M |
| 1984 | 868.75M | -5.37M |
| 1983 | 874.12M | +44.99M |
| 1982 | 829.13M | +84.57M |
| 1981 | 744.56M |