The United Kingdom has observed a 274.74 million (33.8%) increase in the research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $, which now stands at 1,087.68 million.
            
            
        Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in the United Kingdom
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for the United Kingdom
            
        
        Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    51,218.60M
                                    
                                        -9,962.30M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    70,363.30M
                                    
                                        -3,207.80M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    22,803.70M
                                    
                                        +563.70M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    8.5%
                                    
                                        +4.65%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    8.52%
                                    
                                        +3.36%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    47.41%
                                    
                                        +1.04%
                                    
                                    (2019)
                                
                            
            United Kingdom Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,087.68M | +274.74M | 
| 2020 | 812.93M | -270.82M | 
| 2019 | 1,083.75M | +137.08M | 
| 2018 | 946.67M | +449.08M | 
| 2017 | 497.59M | -68.71M | 
| 2016 | 566.30M | -112.06M | 
| 2015 | 678.36M | -3,183.54M | 
| 2014 | 3,861.90M | -24.38M | 
| 2013 | 3,886.28M | -193.56M | 
| 2012 | 4,079.84M | +584.65M | 
| 2011 | 3,495.19M | +597.86M | 
| 2010 | 2,897.33M | -98.50M | 
| 2009 | 2,995.82M | -5.72M | 
| 2008 | 3,001.54M | -520.06M | 
| 2007 | 3,521.60M | -21.78M | 
| 2006 | 3,543.38M | -426.98M | 
| 2005 | 3,970.35M | +450.78M | 
| 2004 | 3,519.57M | +189.61M | 
| 2003 | 3,329.97M | -132.84M | 
| 2002 | 3,462.80M | -976.97M | 
| 2001 | 4,439.77M | -141.62M | 
| 2000 | 4,581.39M | -2,500.73M | 
| 1999 | 7,082.12M | +1,088.39M | 
| 1998 | 5,993.73M | +1,083.28M | 
| 1997 | 4,910.45M | +1,560.01M | 
| 1996 | 3,350.44M | +358.61M | 
| 1995 | 2,991.83M | -1,651.42M | 
| 1994 | 4,643.25M | -492.27M | 
| 1993 | 5,135.52M | +22.51M | 
| 1992 | 5,113.01M | -241.19M | 
| 1991 | 5,354.20M | +904.42M | 
| 1990 | 4,449.78M | +29.62M | 
| 1989 | 4,420.16M | +281.13M | 
| 1988 | 4,139.03M | +584.48M | 
| 1987 | 3,554.54M | -2,244.14M | 
| 1986 | 5,798.69M | -2,022.15M | 
| 1985 | 7,820.83M | +866.82M | 
| 1983 | 6,954.02M | +652.56M | 
| 1981 | 6,301.46M | 
