As of now, Italy reports a research & development by business enterprise, total in current ppp $ of 254,997.39 million, signifying an increase of 1,609.50 million (0.6%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in Italy
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Business R&D total in current PPP $
More indicators for Italy
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 254,997.39M | +1,609.50M |
| 2021 | 253,387.90M | +8,767.31M |
| 2020 | 244,620.58M | -11,663.51M |
| 2019 | 256,284.09M | +22,379.33M |
| 2018 | 233,904.76M | +18,798.51M |
| 2017 | 215,106.25M | +14,002.53M |
| 2016 | 201,103.72M | +26,655.20M |
| 2015 | 174,448.52M | +7,560.41M |
| 2014 | 166,888.12M | +11,179.31M |
| 2013 | 155,708.81M | +7,163.46M |
| 2012 | 148,545.35M | +5,860.69M |
| 2011 | 142,684.66M | +5,872.09M |
| 2010 | 136,812.57M | +4,082.11M |
| 2009 | 132,730.47M | +2,918.36M |
| 2008 | 129,812.11M | +12,971.59M |
| 2007 | 116,840.51M | +17,061.29M |
| 2006 | 99,779.22M | +7,913.44M |
| 2005 | 91,865.78M | +6,251.04M |
| 2004 | 85,614.74M | +1,875.22M |
| 2003 | 83,739.52M | -1,950.75M |
| 2002 | 85,690.27M | +4,089.09M |
| 2001 | 81,601.18M | +4,122.98M |
| 2000 | 77,478.20M | +6,996.23M |
| 1999 | 70,481.97M | +1,307.98M |
| 1998 | 69,174.00M | +2,330.35M |
| 1997 | 66,843.65M | +524.44M |
| 1996 | 66,319.21M | +2,889.69M |
| 1995 | 63,429.52M | +529.42M |
| 1994 | 62,900.10M | -2,558.93M |
| 1993 | 65,459.03M | -4,985.32M |
| 1992 | 70,444.34M | -233.13M |
| 1991 | 70,677.47M | -3,323.81M |
| 1990 | 74,001.28M | +5,839.00M |
| 1989 | 68,162.28M | +6,665.83M |
| 1988 | 61,496.44M | +6,308.96M |
| 1987 | 55,187.48M | +4,446.75M |
| 1986 | 50,740.74M | +3,974.04M |
| 1985 | 46,766.70M | +7,481.80M |
| 1984 | 39,284.90M | +4,278.99M |
| 1983 | 35,005.91M | +3,565.73M |
| 1982 | 31,440.19M | +2,924.25M |
| 1981 | 28,515.93M |