The latest research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency data in Italy reports 151,891.19 million, an decrease of 4,557.87 million (-2.9%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Italy
No matching regions
Similar regions to Italy
Business R&D total in national currency
More indicators for Italy
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D total in national currency between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 151,891.19M | -4,557.87M |
| 2021 | 156,449.06M | +1,777.42M |
| 2020 | 154,671.64M | -11,220.54M |
| 2019 | 165,892.18M | +6,551.89M |
| 2018 | 159,340.29M | +10,939.58M |
| 2017 | 148,400.71M | +7,518.75M |
| 2016 | 140,881.96M | +12,017.96M |
| 2015 | 128,864.00M | +5,426.27M |
| 2014 | 123,437.73M | +8,633.73M |
| 2013 | 114,804.00M | +3,732.00M |
| 2012 | 111,072.00M | +2,819.00M |
| 2011 | 108,253.00M | +2,461.00M |
| 2010 | 105,792.00M | +3,411.00M |
| 2009 | 102,381.00M | +648.00M |
| 2008 | 101,733.00M | +7,186.00M |
| 2007 | 94,547.00M | +12,444.00M |
| 2006 | 82,103.00M | +3,545.00M |
| 2005 | 78,558.00M | +5,628.00M |
| 2004 | 72,930.00M | +3,140.00M |
| 2003 | 69,790.00M | -775.00M |
| 2002 | 70,565.00M | +3,956.00M |
| 2001 | 66,609.00M | +4,219.00M |
| 2000 | 62,390.00M | +5,550.00M |
| 1999 | 56,840.00M | +1,512.00M |
| 1998 | 55,328.00M | +1,562.00M |
| 1997 | 53,766.00M | +845.84M |
| 1996 | 52,920.16M | +3,646.48M |
| 1995 | 49,273.68M | +1,728.40M |
| 1994 | 47,545.28M | -1,261.87M |
| 1993 | 48,807.15M | -2,950.83M |
| 1992 | 51,757.99M | +868.22M |
| 1991 | 50,889.77M | -313.27M |
| 1990 | 51,203.04M | +6,279.20M |
| 1989 | 44,923.84M | +5,262.30M |
| 1988 | 39,661.53M | +5,111.14M |
| 1987 | 34,550.39M | +3,843.64M |
| 1986 | 30,706.76M | +3,846.41M |
| 1985 | 26,860.34M | +5,539.70M |
| 1984 | 21,320.65M | +3,549.40M |
| 1983 | 17,771.25M | +3,360.57M |
| 1982 | 14,410.68M | +2,603.85M |
| 1981 | 11,806.83M |