The current research & development by business enterprise, women researchers in Italy is 227,610, which has increased by 1,570 (0.7%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, women researchers in Italy
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Business R&D women researchers
More indicators for Italy
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D women researchers between 1998 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D women researchers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 227,610 | +1,570 |
| 2020 | 226,040 | -7,370 |
| 2019 | 233,410 | +23,690 |
| 2018 | 209,720 | +33,070 |
| 2017 | 176,650 | +15,220 |
| 2016 | 161,430 | +18,060 |
| 2015 | 143,370 | +22,310 |
| 2014 | 121,060 | +7,910 |
| 2013 | 113,150 | +5,190 |
| 2012 | 107,960 | +8,690 |
| 2011 | 99,270 | +5,330 |
| 2010 | 93,940 | -990 |
| 2009 | 94,930 | +5,520 |
| 2008 | 89,410 | +5,610 |
| 2007 | 83,800 | +14,760 |
| 2006 | 69,040 | +5,120 |
| 2005 | 63,920 | +2,270 |
| 2004 | 61,650 | +2,930 |
| 2003 | 58,720 | -2,380 |
| 2002 | 61,100 | +5,370 |
| 2001 | 55,730 | +830 |
| 2000 | 54,900 | +3,290 |
| 1999 | 51,610 | -1,800 |
| 1998 | 53,410 |