16,236.00 million is the present research & development by government, health & medical sciences in local currency value in Italy, reflecting an increase of 3,576.38 million (28.3%) since 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by government, health & medical sciences in local currency in Italy
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for Italy
            
        
        Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    41,060.76M
                                    
                                        +1,583.99M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    4,443.21M
                                    
                                        -191.52M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    22,883.16M
                                    
                                        -5,358.99M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,372.94M
                                    
                                        -83.30M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    14,853.07M
                                    
                                        -5,054.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    0.64%
                                    
                                        -0.01%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Italy Government R&D in health & medical sciences in local currency between 1981 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 16,236.00M | +3,576.38M | 
| 2021 | 12,659.62M | -983.04M | 
| 2020 | 13,642.66M | +3,404.99M | 
| 2019 | 10,237.67M | +1,100.44M | 
| 2018 | 9,137.23M | +1,520.29M | 
| 2017 | 7,616.94M | +157.94M | 
| 2016 | 7,459.00M | -591.00M | 
| 2015 | 8,050.00M | +267.00M | 
| 2014 | 7,783.00M | -360.00M | 
| 2013 | 8,143.00M | -947.00M | 
| 2012 | 9,090.00M | -4,798.00M | 
| 2011 | 13,888.00M | -40.00M | 
| 2010 | 13,928.00M | -1,035.00M | 
| 2009 | 14,963.00M | -2,092.70M | 
| 2008 | 17,055.70M | -2,231.10M | 
| 2007 | 19,286.80M | +9,939.90M | 
| 2006 | 9,346.90M | -125.90M | 
| 2005 | 9,472.80M | +3,554.80M | 
| 2001 | 5,918.00M | +818.00M | 
| 2000 | 5,100.00M | +800.76M | 
| 1999 | 4,299.24M | +860.81M | 
| 1998 | 3,438.43M | -928.42M | 
| 1997 | 4,366.85M | +55.21M | 
| 1996 | 4,311.65M | -365.39M | 
| 1995 | 4,677.03M | +1,452.25M | 
| 1994 | 3,224.78M | -683.82M | 
| 1993 | 3,908.60M | -103.11M | 
| 1992 | 4,011.71M | +661.41M | 
| 1991 | 3,350.30M | +442.86M | 
| 1990 | 2,907.45M | +813.95M | 
| 1989 | 2,093.50M | -96.64M | 
| 1988 | 2,190.14M | -32.45M | 
| 1987 | 2,222.59M | +548.03M | 
| 1986 | 1,674.57M | +415.57M | 
| 1985 | 1,259.00M | -731.73M | 
| 1984 | 1,990.73M | +1,201.35M | 
| 1983 | 789.38M | +371.89M | 
| 1982 | 417.49M | +39.82M | 
| 1981 | 377.67M | 
