Presently, the research & development by government, industry and knowledge in constant ppp $ in Italy stands at 92,856.02 million, an increase of 10,072.27 million (12.2%) since 2020.
Research & development by government, Industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 92,856.02M | +10,072.27M |
| 2020 | 82,783.75M | -26,348.67M |
| 2019 | 109,132.42M | -4,118.57M |
| 2018 | 113,250.99M | +4,004.41M |
| 2017 | 109,246.58M | +21,280.60M |
| 2016 | 87,965.98M | +11,375.35M |
| 2015 | 76,590.62M | +11,353.94M |
| 2014 | 65,236.68M | +1,899.92M |
| 2013 | 63,336.76M | -463.27M |
| 2012 | 63,800.03M | +8,174.46M |
| 2011 | 55,625.57M | +1,654.47M |
| 2010 | 53,971.10M | -17,405.42M |
| 2009 | 71,376.52M | +2,629.13M |
| 2008 | 68,747.39M | -5,740.83M |
| 2007 | 74,488.22M | -9,471.60M |
| 2006 | 83,959.82M | -5,664.09M |
| 2005 | 89,623.91M | -10,906.06M |
| 2001 | 100,529.97M | +935.00M |
| 2000 | 99,594.97M |