In Italy, the current research & development by government, industry and knowledge in constant ppp $ is 112,035.94 million, which reflects a decrease of 2,453.52 million (-2.1%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, Industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ in Italy
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More indicators for Italy
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ between 2000 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 112,035.94M | -2,453.52M |
| 2021 | 114,489.46M | +12,393.74M |
| 2020 | 102,095.72M | -32,493.00M |
| 2019 | 134,588.72M | -5,229.95M |
| 2018 | 139,818.67M | +4,940.54M |
| 2017 | 134,878.14M | +26,291.30M |
| 2016 | 108,586.84M | +13,935.54M |
| 2015 | 94,651.30M | +14,150.37M |
| 2014 | 80,500.92M | +2,352.75M |
| 2013 | 78,148.17M | -554.62M |
| 2012 | 78,702.79M | +9,979.11M |
| 2011 | 68,723.68M | +1,964.24M |
| 2010 | 66,759.45M | -21,671.54M |
| 2009 | 88,430.99M | +3,178.83M |
| 2008 | 85,252.16M | -7,122.59M |
| 2007 | 92,374.74M | -11,733.53M |
| 2006 | 104,108.27M | -7,122.41M |
| 2005 | 111,230.68M | -13,636.84M |
| 2001 | 124,867.52M | +1,124.87M |
| 2000 | 123,742.65M |