The current research & development by government, industry and knowledge in local currency of Italy is 73,319.78 million, an increase of 8,765.47 million (13.6%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, Industry and knowledge in local currency in Italy
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Government R&D in industry and knowledge in local currency
More indicators for Italy
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Government R&D in industry and knowledge in local currency between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D in industry and knowledge in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 73,319.78M | +8,765.47M |
| 2020 | 64,554.31M | -19,223.55M |
| 2019 | 83,777.86M | -2,353.70M |
| 2018 | 86,131.56M | +3,923.59M |
| 2017 | 82,207.97M | +16,490.97M |
| 2016 | 65,717.00M | +9,140.00M |
| 2015 | 56,577.00M | +8,832.00M |
| 2014 | 47,745.00M | +1,810.00M |
| 2013 | 45,935.00M | +189.00M |
| 2012 | 45,746.00M | +6,469.00M |
| 2011 | 39,277.00M | +1,771.00M |
| 2010 | 37,506.00M | -11,880.00M |
| 2009 | 49,386.00M | +2,604.50M |
| 2008 | 46,781.50M | -2,718.20M |
| 2007 | 49,499.70M | -4,944.50M |
| 2006 | 54,444.20M | -2,463.70M |
| 2005 | 56,907.90M | -306.10M |
| 2001 | 57,214.00M | +2,201.00M |
| 2000 | 55,013.00M |