The research & development by government, capital costs in constant ppp $ in Italy currently stands at 28,827.76 million, which is 2,636.32 million (10.1%) higher than 2020.
Research & development by government, capital costs in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
Period | Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 28,827.76M | +2,636.32M |
2020 | 26,191.44M | -3,810.37M |
2019 | 30,001.81M | -1,733.50M |
2018 | 31,735.32M | +2,548.95M |
2017 | 29,186.37M | +1,136.11M |
2016 | 28,050.26M | +1,480.38M |
2015 | 26,569.88M | -1,130.06M |
2014 | 27,699.94M | +5,779.23M |
2013 | 21,920.71M | +63.63M |
2012 | 21,857.08M | -1,822.41M |
2011 | 23,679.49M | -1,055.46M |
2010 | 24,734.96M | -1,106.62M |
2009 | 25,841.58M | -1,910.73M |
2008 | 27,752.31M | -562.42M |
2007 | 28,314.72M | +965.12M |
2006 | 27,349.61M | -157.49M |
2005 | 27,507.10M | +7,794.63M |
2004 | 19,712.47M | -2,571.68M |
2003 | 22,284.15M | -937.72M |
2000 | 23,221.87M | +4,682.91M |
1999 | 18,538.96M | -2,492.74M |
1998 | 21,031.70M | -2,700.85M |
1993 | 23,732.55M | -835.83M |
1992 | 24,568.38M | -2,336.72M |
1991 | 26,905.10M | -10,351.29M |
1990 | 37,256.40M | +5,936.93M |
1989 | 31,319.47M | +2,433.58M |
1988 | 28,885.89M | -1,710.12M |
1987 | 30,596.01M | -1,220.59M |
1986 | 31,816.60M | -1,423.44M |
1985 | 33,240.03M | +6,006.31M |
1984 | 27,233.73M | +3,766.81M |
1983 | 23,466.91M | +2,245.72M |
1982 | 21,221.19M | -1,990.91M |
1981 | 23,212.10M |