Italy currently reports an research & development by government, capital costs in local currency of 22,762.61 million, which represents an increase of 2,338.67 million (11.5%) from 2020.
Research & development by government, capital costs in local currency in Italy
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More indicators for Italy
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+0%
(2022)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Government R&D capital costs in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 22,762.61M | +2,338.67M |
| 2020 | 20,423.94M | -2,607.60M |
| 2019 | 23,031.54M | -1,104.34M |
| 2018 | 24,135.88M | +2,173.16M |
| 2017 | 21,962.72M | +1,007.13M |
| 2016 | 20,955.59M | +1,328.59M |
| 2015 | 19,627.00M | -645.85M |
| 2014 | 20,272.85M | +4,374.85M |
| 2013 | 15,898.00M | +226.00M |
| 2012 | 15,672.00M | -1,048.00M |
| 2011 | 16,720.00M | -469.00M |
| 2010 | 17,189.00M | -691.00M |
| 2009 | 17,880.00M | -1,005.00M |
| 2008 | 18,885.00M | +69.00M |
| 2007 | 18,816.00M | +1,081.00M |
| 2006 | 17,735.00M | +269.00M |
| 2005 | 17,466.00M | +5,196.00M |
| 2004 | 12,270.00M | -1,240.00M |
| 2003 | 13,510.00M | +683.00M |
| 2000 | 12,827.00M | +2,767.00M |
| 1999 | 10,060.00M | -1,180.00M |
| 1998 | 11,240.00M | +604.22M |
| 1993 | 10,635.78M | +37.27M |
| 1992 | 10,598.51M | -522.27M |
| 1991 | 11,120.78M | -3,193.34M |
| 1990 | 14,314.11M | +3,265.85M |
| 1989 | 11,048.26M | +1,453.12M |
| 1988 | 9,595.14M | +65.69M |
| 1987 | 9,529.46M | +181.58M |
| 1986 | 9,347.88M | +262.16M |
| 1985 | 9,085.72M | +2,267.31M |
| 1984 | 6,818.41M | +1,513.94M |
| 1983 | 5,304.47M | +1,136.80M |
| 1982 | 4,167.66M | +289.30M |
| 1981 | 3,878.36M |