Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Italy

The research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Italy currently stands at 4,210.85 million, which is 730.47 million (21.0%) higher than 2020.

Source:

Data availability:

Regions:

Date range: 1981 to 2023

Points:

1,397

Measure:

Current Local Currency

Similar regions to Italy Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency

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More indicators for Italy

R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

22,883.16M

-5,358.99M

(2021)

Government R&D in security as % of government support

0.51%

+0.07%

(2021)

Business R&D services in local currency

4,443.21M

-191.52M

(2021)

Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

2,372.94M

-83.30M

(2021)

Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

14,853.07M

-5,054.20M

(2021)

Non-profit R&D growth rate

0.64%

-0.01%

(2022)

More indicators

Italy Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2021

Period	Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency	Change
2021	4,210.85M	+730.47M
2020	3,480.38M	-72.06M
2019	3,552.44M	+86.79M
2018	3,465.65M	+87.25M
2017	3,378.40M	+2,649.83M
2016	728.57M	-7.43M
2015	736.00M	-7.39M
2014	743.39M	-29.61M
2013	773.00M	+114.00M
2012	659.00M	-58.00M
2011	717.00M	+111.00M
2010	606.00M	-28.00M
2009	634.00M	-53.00M
2008	687.00M	-53.00M
2007	740.00M	+115.00M
2006	625.00M	-43.00M
2005	668.00M	-336.84M
1996	1,004.84M	-94.50M
1995	1,099.34M	-114.94M
1994	1,214.28M	+129.72M
1993	1,084.56M	+112.78M
1992	971.78M	+190.96M
1991	780.82M	+347.78M
1990	433.04M	+41.17M
1989	391.87M	+155.20M
1988	236.68M	+115.35M
1987	121.33M	+5.03M
1986	116.30M	-15.60M
1985	131.90M	+85.63M
1984	46.27M	+16.15M
1983	30.11M	-78.77M
1982	108.88M	+7.92M
1981	100.97M