The current research & development by higher education, researchers in Italy is 830,670, which has increased by 25,860 (3.2%) since 2020.
Research & development by higher education, researchers in Italy
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Higher Education R&D Researchers
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Higher Education R&D Researchers between 1997 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D Researchers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 830,670 | +25,860 |
| 2020 | 804,810 | +2,210 |
| 2019 | 802,600 | +25,610 |
| 2018 | 776,990 | +620 |
| 2017 | 776,370 | -1,680 |
| 2016 | 778,050 | +14,020 |
| 2015 | 764,030 | -28,170 |
| 2014 | 792,200 | +14,830 |
| 2013 | 777,370 | +10,830 |
| 2012 | 766,540 | +19,050 |
| 2011 | 747,490 | -9,410 |
| 2010 | 756,900 | -13,950 |
| 2009 | 770,850 | +21,450 |
| 2008 | 749,400 | +12,010 |
| 2007 | 737,390 | +13,350 |
| 2006 | 724,040 | +22,170 |
| 2005 | 701,870 | +127,860 |
| 2004 | 574,010 | +9,210 |
| 2003 | 564,800 | -10,530 |
| 2002 | 575,330 | +26,770 |
| 2001 | 548,560 | +29,030 |
| 2000 | 519,530 | +10,450 |
| 1999 | 509,080 | +17,010 |
| 1998 | 492,070 | -17,000 |
| 1997 | 509,070 |