The research & development by business enterprise, services in constant ppp $ in Italy currently stands at 5,627.11 million, marking a decrease of 316.41 million (-5.3%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, services in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Business R&D services in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Business R&D services in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D services in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 5,627.11M | -316.41M |
| 2020 | 5,943.53M | -884.42M |
| 2019 | 6,827.95M | +432.59M |
| 2018 | 6,395.36M | +581.58M |
| 2017 | 5,813.78M | +432.27M |
| 2016 | 5,381.51M | +515.62M |
| 2015 | 4,865.89M | +284.41M |
| 2014 | 4,581.48M | +357.28M |
| 2013 | 4,224.20M | +422.64M |
| 2012 | 3,801.56M | -76.95M |
| 2011 | 3,878.51M | -241.92M |
| 2010 | 4,120.43M | -31.28M |
| 2009 | 4,151.71M | +280.20M |
| 2008 | 3,871.51M | -148.47M |
| 2007 | 4,019.98M | +662.42M |
| 2006 | 3,357.56M | -123.42M |
| 2005 | 3,480.98M | +248.58M |
| 2004 | 3,232.40M | +278.14M |
| 2003 | 2,954.26M | -120.28M |
| 2002 | 3,074.54M | +485.11M |
| 2001 | 2,589.43M | +202.41M |
| 2000 | 2,387.01M | +384.79M |
| 1999 | 2,002.23M | -157.00M |
| 1998 | 2,159.23M | +733.64M |
| 1997 | 1,425.59M | +207.85M |
| 1996 | 1,217.74M | +108.82M |
| 1995 | 1,108.91M | +156.53M |
| 1994 | 952.38M | -74.06M |
| 1993 | 1,026.44M | -100.17M |
| 1992 | 1,126.61M | +108.86M |
| 1991 | 1,017.75M |