The research & development by business enterprise, researchers full time equivalent in Italy is now 760,170, marking a 36,640 (5.1%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, researchers full time equivalent in Italy
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More indicators for Italy
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D researchers FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 760,170 | +36,640 |
| 2021 | 723,530 | -13,414 |
| 2020 | 736,944 | -44,166 |
| 2019 | 781,110 | +47,760 |
| 2018 | 733,350 | +108,570 |
| 2017 | 624,780 | +62,810 |
| 2016 | 561,970 | +56,970 |
| 2015 | 505,000 | +61,780 |
| 2014 | 443,220 | +12,057 |
| 2013 | 431,163 | +20,498 |
| 2012 | 410,665 | +12,584 |
| 2011 | 398,081 | +15,113 |
| 2010 | 382,968 | +1,539 |
| 2009 | 381,429 | +16,338 |
| 2008 | 365,091 | +36,379 |
| 2007 | 328,712 | +28,653 |
| 2006 | 300,059 | +20,673 |
| 2005 | 279,386 | +3,445 |
| 2004 | 275,941 | +7,278 |
| 2003 | 268,663 | -11,527 |
| 2002 | 280,190 | +14,690 |
| 2001 | 265,500 | +4,510 |
| 2000 | 260,990 | -930 |
| 1999 | 261,920 | -11,410 |
| 1998 | 273,330 | -2,790 |
| 1997 | 276,120 | -1,230 |
| 1996 | 277,350 | +6,310 |
| 1995 | 271,040 | -11,240 |
| 1994 | 282,280 | +2,960 |
| 1993 | 279,320 | -5,470 |
| 1992 | 284,790 | -10,980 |
| 1991 | 295,770 | -19,530 |
| 1990 | 315,300 | +10,100 |
| 1989 | 305,200 | +6,150 |
| 1988 | 299,050 | +21,380 |
| 1987 | 277,670 | +12,690 |
| 1986 | 264,980 | +20,360 |
| 1985 | 244,620 | +15,360 |
| 1984 | 229,260 | +19,500 |
| 1983 | 209,760 | +14,410 |
| 1982 | 195,350 | +780 |
| 1981 | 194,570 |