The research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ in Italy currently stands at 185,670.34 million, indicating a decrease of 12,464.96 million (-6.3%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 185,670.34M | -12,464.96M |
| 2021 | 198,135.30M | -213.93M |
| 2020 | 198,349.24M | -17,748.60M |
| 2019 | 216,097.84M | +6,587.58M |
| 2018 | 209,510.26M | +12,299.82M |
| 2017 | 197,210.44M | +8,631.85M |
| 2016 | 188,578.59M | +14,130.07M |
| 2015 | 174,448.52M | +5,788.60M |
| 2014 | 168,659.93M | +10,364.21M |
| 2013 | 158,295.71M | +3,388.25M |
| 2012 | 154,907.47M | +1,595.49M |
| 2011 | 153,311.98M | +1,077.38M |
| 2010 | 152,234.60M | +4,265.55M |
| 2009 | 147,969.04M | -1,531.90M |
| 2008 | 149,500.94M | +7,224.57M |
| 2007 | 142,276.37M | +15,663.19M |
| 2006 | 126,613.18M | +2,892.65M |
| 2005 | 123,720.52M | +6,554.24M |
| 2004 | 117,166.29M | +2,050.74M |
| 2003 | 115,115.55M | -4,942.18M |
| 2002 | 120,057.73M | +3,019.93M |
| 2001 | 117,037.80M | +4,087.58M |
| 2000 | 112,950.21M | +8,203.24M |
| 1999 | 104,746.97M | +1,220.13M |
| 1998 | 103,526.85M | +505.60M |
| 1997 | 103,021.25M | -982.61M |
| 1996 | 104,003.86M | +2,801.35M |
| 1995 | 101,202.50M | -1,259.70M |
| 1994 | 102,462.21M | -6,445.43M |
| 1993 | 108,907.63M | -11,072.42M |
| 1992 | 119,980.05M | -3,140.35M |
| 1991 | 123,120.39M | -10,149.53M |
| 1990 | 133,269.92M | +5,920.43M |
| 1989 | 127,349.49M | +7,949.66M |
| 1988 | 119,399.83M | +8,469.66M |
| 1987 | 110,930.17M | +6,416.16M |
| 1986 | 104,514.01M | +6,245.62M |
| 1985 | 98,268.39M | +13,110.59M |
| 1984 | 85,157.80M | +6,537.95M |
| 1983 | 78,619.85M | +5,242.57M |
| 1982 | 73,377.28M | +2,713.03M |
| 1981 | 70,664.25M |