The research & development by government, financed by general university funds in constant ppp $ in Italy has reached 59,470.76 million, signifying a 835.39 million (1.4%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 59,470.76M | +835.39M |
| 2021 | 58,635.37M | +4,635.86M |
| 2020 | 53,999.51M | +1,509.31M |
| 2019 | 52,490.20M | +2,481.99M |
| 2018 | 50,008.21M | +2,590.71M |
| 2017 | 47,417.50M | -2,517.39M |
| 2016 | 49,934.88M | +1,121.68M |
| 2015 | 48,813.20M | +82.11M |
| 2014 | 48,731.10M | +2,880.72M |
| 2013 | 45,850.38M | +2,420.73M |
| 2012 | 43,429.65M | +385.94M |
| 2011 | 43,043.71M | +1,886.90M |
| 2010 | 41,156.81M | -3,574.55M |
| 2009 | 44,731.37M | -176.67M |
| 2008 | 44,908.04M | -9,726.17M |
| 2007 | 54,634.20M | -4,002.06M |
| 2006 | 58,636.26M | -2,209.14M |
| 2005 | 60,845.40M | -4,036.79M |
| 2001 | 64,882.19M | -1,370.83M |
| 2000 | 66,253.02M | +13,278.79M |
| 1999 | 52,974.24M | -2,234.31M |
| 1998 | 55,208.54M | +1,127.71M |
| 1997 | 54,080.83M | +6,396.53M |
| 1996 | 47,684.30M | -1,215.97M |
| 1995 | 48,900.28M | +2,433.04M |
| 1994 | 46,467.24M | -1,427.13M |
| 1993 | 47,894.37M | -3,920.33M |
| 1992 | 51,814.70M | +9,656.83M |
| 1991 | 42,157.87M | +3,323.34M |
| 1990 | 38,834.53M | -3,212.84M |
| 1989 | 42,047.37M | -1,113.26M |
| 1988 | 43,160.63M | +5,917.98M |
| 1987 | 37,242.65M | +6,520.68M |
| 1986 | 30,721.97M | +8,957.78M |
| 1985 | 21,764.19M | +2,412.29M |
| 1984 | 19,351.89M | -664.86M |
| 1983 | 20,016.75M | -1,235.50M |
| 1982 | 21,252.25M | +1,453.61M |
| 1981 | 19,798.63M |