Italy has observed a 9,922.51 million (6.5%) increase in the research & development by government, total government support in constant ppp $, which now stands at 163,520.83 million.
Research & development by government, total government support in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Government R&D government support in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Government R&D government support in constant PPP $ between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D government support in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 163,520.83M | +9,922.51M |
| 2020 | 153,598.32M | -15,069.92M |
| 2019 | 168,668.24M | +2,720.69M |
| 2018 | 165,947.55M | +6,972.08M |
| 2017 | 158,975.47M | +21,729.16M |
| 2016 | 137,246.31M | +12,467.91M |
| 2015 | 124,778.40M | +8,655.87M |
| 2014 | 116,122.53M | -1,144.59M |
| 2013 | 117,267.12M | -8,379.03M |
| 2012 | 125,646.15M | -4,912.56M |
| 2011 | 130,558.70M | -7,835.60M |
| 2010 | 138,394.30M | -9,103.58M |
| 2009 | 147,497.88M | -6,466.65M |
| 2008 | 153,964.53M | -242.67M |
| 2007 | 154,207.20M | +13,641.64M |
| 2006 | 140,565.56M | -10,710.09M |
| 2005 | 151,275.65M | +2,114.80M |
| 2001 | 149,160.86M | +10,303.97M |
| 2000 | 138,856.89M |