In Italy, the research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index currently stands at 1,178, reflecting an increase of 23 (2.0%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Italy
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Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Italy
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,178 | +23 |
| 2021 | 1,155 | +89 |
| 2020 | 1,066 | -17 |
| 2019 | 1,082 | +43 |
| 2018 | 1,040 | +58 |
| 2017 | 981 | +2 |
| 2016 | 979 | -11 |
| 2015 | 990 | -26 |
| 2014 | 1,016 | -2 |
| 2013 | 1,018 | -48 |
| 2012 | 1,066 | +121 |
| 2011 | 944 | -27 |
| 2010 | 972 | +55 |
| 2009 | 917 | +24 |
| 2008 | 893 | -107 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | -123 |
| 2006 | 1,123 | +54 |
| 2005 | 1,069 | -30 |
| 2004 | 1,099 | +29 |
| 2003 | 1,070 | -26 |
| 2002 | 1,097 | -4 |
| 2001 | 1,101 | +29 |
| 2000 | 1,072 | +47 |
| 1999 | 1,025 | -64 |
| 1998 | 1,089 | +81 |
| 1997 | 1,008 | +32 |
| 1996 | 976 | -30 |
| 1995 | 1,006 | -28 |
| 1994 | 1,034 | -57 |
| 1993 | 1,090 | -97 |
| 1992 | 1,187 | -74 |
| 1991 | 1,261 | +58 |
| 1990 | 1,203 | +33 |
| 1989 | 1,170 | +36 |
| 1988 | 1,134 | +32 |
| 1987 | 1,102 | +113 |
| 1986 | 989 | -47 |
| 1985 | 1,036 | +91 |
| 1984 | 944 | +126 |
| 1983 | 818 | +17 |
| 1982 | 801 | -9 |
| 1981 | 810 |