2020 saw a research & development by higher education, financed by rest of the world in local currency of 4,761.28 million in Italy, a decrease of 245.40 million (-4.9%).
Research & development by higher education, financed by rest of the world in local currency in Italy
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More indicators for Italy
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4,761.28M | -245.40M |
| 2020 | 5,006.68M | -103.67M |
| 2019 | 5,110.35M | +124.85M |
| 2018 | 4,985.50M | +125.51M |
| 2017 | 4,859.99M | +1,905.17M |
| 2016 | 2,954.82M | -29.18M |
| 2015 | 2,984.00M | -86.45M |
| 2014 | 3,070.45M | -64.55M |
| 2013 | 3,135.00M | +326.00M |
| 2012 | 2,809.00M | +236.00M |
| 2011 | 2,573.00M | +1.00M |
| 2010 | 2,572.00M | +243.00M |
| 2009 | 2,329.00M | +278.00M |
| 2008 | 2,051.00M | +573.00M |
| 2007 | 1,478.00M | -472.00M |
| 2006 | 1,950.00M | +492.00M |
| 2005 | 1,458.00M | +1,027.35M |
| 1996 | 430.65M | -40.50M |
| 1995 | 471.14M | -49.26M |
| 1994 | 520.41M | +107.24M |
| 1993 | 413.17M | +27.59M |
| 1992 | 385.58M | +75.65M |
| 1991 | 309.93M | +138.11M |
| 1990 | 171.83M | +16.35M |
| 1989 | 155.47M | +61.57M |
| 1988 | 93.91M | +45.77M |
| 1987 | 48.13M | +1.99M |
| 1986 | 46.15M | -6.19M |
| 1985 | 52.33M | +33.97M |
| 1984 | 18.36M | +6.41M |
| 1983 | 11.95M | -31.26M |
| 1982 | 43.20M | +3.14M |
| 1981 | 40.06M |