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GDP GDP growth GDP per capita GNI GNI per capita Inflation rate annualised Inflation rate Inflation index Interest rate Investment Savings
Government debt Government borrowing Current account balance Government revenue Government expenditure Government structural balance
Trade Imports Exports Goods exports by partner Goods imports by partner Goods exports by category Goods imports by category Trade balance Foreign direct investment Foreign direct investment by partner Tourism Tariffs
Poverty Deprivation Electricity access Displacement Housing
Employment Unemployment Employment by industry Employment by education Employment by sex
Life expectancy Infant mortality Fertility Mortality rate Deaths and causes Suicide rate Tobacco use Alcohol consumption Heathcare Birth registration Heathcare expenditure Cause of death Immunization Weight & height Disease prevalence
Migration Refugees
Homicides Road Deaths Corruption
Greenhouse gas emissions Water Pollution Emissions by category Emissions carbon dioxide Emissions methane Emissions nitrous oxide Emissions hydrofluorocarbons Emissions perfluorocarbons Emisisons sulfur hexafluoride Emissions nitrogen trifluoride Emissions Ffuorinated gases
Electricity generation Electricity capacity Electricity demand Electricity trade Electricity generation combined
Literacy Educational attainment School enrollment Teachers Primary education Secondary education School completion Out of school
Armed forces Military expenditure Arms trade
Value Land Employment
Population pyramids Population Deaths Births Population density Population groups
Manufacturing index Manufacturing index, seasonally adjusted
Rail transport Road transport Waterway transport Shipbuilding Ports Merchant fleet by owner Merchant fleet by flag of registration Liner shipping connectivity index
Research & development R&D by business R&D by government R&D by higher Education R&D by non-profits R&D by business financing R&D by government financing R&D financing R&D by higher education finacing R&D by government by area R&D by business by area
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Italy indicators
Economy
GDP GDP growth GDP per capita GNI GNI per capita Inflation rate annualised Inflation rate Inflation index Interest rate Investment Savings
Demographics
Population pyramids Population Deaths Births Population density Population groups
Trade
Trade Imports Exports Goods exports by partner Goods imports by partner Goods exports by category Goods imports by category Trade balance Foreign direct investment Foreign direct investment by partner Tourism Tariffs
Health
Life expectancy Infant mortality Fertility Mortality rate Deaths and causes Suicide rate Tobacco use Alcohol consumption Heathcare Birth registration Heathcare expenditure Cause of death Immunization Weight & height Disease prevalence
Education
Literacy Educational attainment School enrollment Teachers Primary education Secondary education School completion Out of school
Development
Poverty Deprivation Electricity access Displacement Housing
Labour
Employment Unemployment Employment by industry Employment by education Employment by sex
Environment
Greenhouse gas emissions Water Pollution Emissions by category Emissions carbon dioxide Emissions methane Emissions nitrous oxide Emissions hydrofluorocarbons Emissions perfluorocarbons Emisisons sulfur hexafluoride Emissions nitrogen trifluoride Emissions Ffuorinated gases
Crime & public safety
Homicides Road Deaths Corruption
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Armed forces Military expenditure Arms trade
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Electricity generation Electricity capacity Electricity demand Electricity trade Electricity generation combined
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Rail transport Road transport Waterway transport Shipbuilding Ports Merchant fleet by owner Merchant fleet by flag of registration Liner shipping connectivity index
Research
Research & development R&D by business R&D by government R&D by higher Education R&D by non-profits R&D by business financing R&D by government financing R&D financing R&D by higher education finacing R&D by government by area R&D by business by area
Manufacturing
Manufacturing index Manufacturing index, seasonally adjusted
Government
Government debt Government borrowing Current account balance Government revenue Government expenditure Government structural balance

Research & development by higher education, researchers full time equivalent in Italy

Italy
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
China
Costa Rica
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Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
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Ireland
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Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
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Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Singapore
Slovakia
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South Africa
Spain
Sweden
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In Italy, the research & development by higher education, researchers full time equivalent currently stands at 606,570, reflecting an increase of 34,530 (6.0%) compared to 2021.
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Group by:
Value Equal sized Natural
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Source:
Data availability:
Regions:
50
Date range: 1981 to 2022
Points:
1,376
Measure:
People
Similar regions to Italy Higher Education R&D Researchers FTE
United Kingdom
1,724,890
+9,620
(2019)
France
953,710
+37,890
(2022)
Turkey
764,380
+46,950
(2022)
Spain
725,680
+25,840
(2022)
Poland
585,560
-9,016
(2022)
South Korea
474,232
+36,506
(2022)
More regions
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
More indicators
Italy Higher Education R&D Researchers FTE between 1981 and 2022
Period Higher Education R&D Researchers FTE Change
2022 606,570 +34,530
2021 572,040 +22,481
2020 549,559 +4,549
2019 545,010 +25,120
2018 519,890 +6,270
2017 513,620 +5,460
2016 508,160 +19,750
2015 488,410 +6,430
2014 481,980 +6,716
2013 475,264 +23,034
2012 452,230 +13,948
2011 438,282 +3,580
2010 434,702 +4,037
2009 430,665 +32,576
2008 398,089 +9,489
2007 388,600 +12,241
2006 376,359 +5,626
2005 370,733 +88,473
2004 282,260 +4,520
2003 277,740 -5,270
2002 283,010 +11,550
2001 271,460 +14,500
2000 256,960 +4,870
1999 252,090 +8,030
1998 244,060 +90
1997 243,970 -106,720
1996 350,690 +5,530
1995 345,160 +6,090
1994 339,070 +7,030
1993 332,040 +3,780
1992 328,260 -1,810
1991 330,070 +11,620
1990 318,450 +2,720
1989 315,730 +5,870
1988 309,860 +7,320
1987 302,540 +4,560
1986 297,980 +18,490
1985 279,490 -1,870
1984 281,360 -41,720
1983 323,080 +44,500
1982 278,580 +31,040
1981 247,540
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