The research & development by higher education, women researchers in Italy currently stands at 348,950, which is 13,420 (4.0%) higher than 2020.
Research & development by higher education, women researchers in Italy
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Higher Education R&D women researchers
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Higher Education R&D women researchers between 1998 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D women researchers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 348,950 | +13,420 |
| 2020 | 335,530 | +380 |
| 2019 | 335,150 | +13,280 |
| 2018 | 321,870 | +1,730 |
| 2017 | 320,140 | +760 |
| 2016 | 319,380 | +7,400 |
| 2015 | 311,980 | -7,510 |
| 2014 | 319,490 | +6,240 |
| 2013 | 313,250 | +7,340 |
| 2012 | 305,910 | +13,230 |
| 2011 | 292,680 | -1,010 |
| 2010 | 293,690 | +1,990 |
| 2009 | 291,700 | +16,630 |
| 2008 | 275,070 | +10,250 |
| 2007 | 264,820 | +7,610 |
| 2006 | 257,210 | +14,100 |
| 2005 | 243,110 | +63,730 |
| 2004 | 179,380 | +5,670 |
| 2003 | 173,710 | -2,190 |
| 2002 | 175,900 | +12,180 |
| 2001 | 163,720 | +14,020 |
| 2000 | 149,700 | +5,220 |
| 1999 | 144,480 | +8,690 |
| 1998 | 135,790 |