In Italy, the research & development by higher education, women researchers percentage stands at 42.01%, reflecting an increase of 0.32% (0.8%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, women researchers percentage in Italy
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Higher Education R&D women researchers %
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Higher Education R&D women researchers % between 1998 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D women researchers % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 42.01% | +0.32% |
| 2020 | 41.69% | -0.07% |
| 2019 | 41.76% | +0.33% |
| 2018 | 41.43% | +0.19% |
| 2017 | 41.24% | +0.19% |
| 2016 | 41.05% | +0.22% |
| 2015 | 40.83% | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 40.33% | +0.03% |
| 2013 | 40.3% | +0.39% |
| 2012 | 39.91% | +0.75% |
| 2011 | 39.16% | +0.35% |
| 2010 | 38.8% | +0.96% |
| 2009 | 37.84% | +1.14% |
| 2008 | 36.71% | +0.79% |
| 2007 | 35.91% | +0.39% |
| 2006 | 35.52% | +0.89% |
| 2005 | 34.64% | +3.39% |
| 2004 | 31.25% | +0.49% |
| 2003 | 30.76% | +0.18% |
| 2002 | 30.57% | +0.73% |
| 2001 | 29.85% | +1.03% |
| 2000 | 28.81% | +0.43% |
| 1999 | 28.38% | +0.78% |
| 1998 | 27.6% |