The research & development, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Italy has reached 140,125.26 million, which is a 7,863.54 million (5.9%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Italy
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More indicators for Italy
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
Italy R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 140,125.26M | +7,863.54M |
| 2020 | 132,261.72M | -14,633.60M |
| 2019 | 146,895.32M | +9,382.22M |
| 2018 | 137,513.10M | +9,778.00M |
| 2017 | 127,735.10M | +7,066.57M |
| 2016 | 120,668.53M | +9,898.53M |
| 2015 | 110,770.00M | +7,788.54M |
| 2014 | 102,981.46M | +8,152.46M |
| 2013 | 94,829.00M | +4,028.00M |
| 2012 | 90,801.00M | +1,478.00M |
| 2011 | 89,323.00M | +1,675.00M |
| 2010 | 87,648.00M | +2,826.00M |
| 2009 | 84,822.00M | -2,384.00M |
| 2008 | 87,206.00M | +10,599.00M |
| 2007 | 76,607.00M | +8,568.00M |
| 2006 | 68,039.00M | +6,169.00M |
| 2005 | 61,870.00M | +19,351.18M |
| 1996 | 42,518.82M | +4,010.91M |
| 1995 | 38,507.90M | -775.78M |
| 1994 | 39,283.68M | -986.83M |
| 1993 | 40,270.50M | -3,633.03M |
| 1992 | 43,903.53M | +3,455.06M |
| 1991 | 40,448.47M | +2,036.17M |
| 1990 | 38,412.30M | +2,947.29M |
| 1989 | 35,465.01M | +5,334.16M |
| 1988 | 30,130.85M | +4,923.78M |
| 1987 | 25,207.07M | +4,013.48M |
| 1986 | 21,193.59M | +146.53M |
| 1985 | 21,047.05M | +4,610.45M |
| 1984 | 16,436.61M | +2,412.20M |
| 1983 | 14,024.40M | +1,711.63M |
| 1982 | 12,312.78M | +1,823.37M |
| 1981 | 10,489.40M |